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Mysore Doreswamy Madhusudan
Mysore Doreswamy Madhusudan ((カンナダ語: ಮೈಸೂರು ದೊರೆಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಮಧುಸೂದನ)), Ph. D., is an Indian wildlife biologist〔Whitley Award for Mysore-based wildlife biologist. The Hindu. May 14, 2009. (LINK )〕 and ecologist.〔Why Bandipur's farmers switched to selling dung. Article by Nitin Sethi on ''Down To Earth'' (LINK )〕 He is the Co-founder and Director of Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysore〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ted.com/pages/view/id/396 )〕 and a Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Leeds.〔Profile on UoL Website (LINK )〕 He has worked on understanding and mitigating the effects of human-wildlife conflict in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in South India. He has also worked in several other forests in the Himalayas and North-east India. In 2004, he was one among the team of wildlife biologists who described Arunachal Macaque, a new species of macaque from Arunachal Pradesh, India.〔("Scientists find new Indian monkey" from BBC online )〕
==Early life and work==
After obtaining a basic science degree from Yuvaraja's College, Mysore, Madhusudan did his post-graduation in wildlife biology from the Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun.〔 He worked on resource use in and around forests and its impact on large mammal conservation for his PhD thesis under the guidance of Anindya Sinha.〔Profile from the Website of Nature Conservation Foundation (LINK )〕 He uncovered the links between coffee production in Brazil and patterns of cattle grazing and ownership in and around the forests of Bandipur.〔 He found that the global fall in coffee prices resulted in an increased demand for cow dung used as manure in coffee estates in several areas in the Nilgiris and Western Ghats resulting in a large-scale export of dung transforming it from a locally produced and locally consumed manure for village agriculture to a high-value organic fertilizer for commercial export to coffee plantations. Following the dung export, livestock numbers in the region increased, aggravating grazing pressures on the forests. This work challenged the prevalent notion that resource use for subsistence is distinguishable from and preferable to commercial resource use in the context of protected-area management in India.〔Madhusudan, MD (2004) The Global Village: Linkages between International Coffee Markets and Grazing by Livestock in a South Indian Wildlife Reserve. ''Conservation Biology''. 19(2) pp. 411 - 420. . (Link )〕
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